2020-09-17

Paternalism syftar vanligtvis på en attityd eller princip som "trampar" på en annans persons vilja eller åsikt. Paternalism bygger på antagandet att en person med makt ser till de beskyddades väl och är mer förmögen att främja detta än de beskyddade själva. Uttrycket används ibland nedsättande för att karakterisera attityder eller politiska system som utger sig för att värna om individers intressen, men som anses begränsa dessa individers frihet. Diskussionen om

The easy response to Dworkin is to reject his claim on pragmatic grounds. Se hela listan på en.wikipedia.org Perhaps Dworkin would respond: since life is threatened, we can call this prohibition of unsafe ski-runs volitional paternalism, since we can assume skiers have a preference for enjoying skiing, and not ending life this way. But that simply returns us to the ambiguity of volitional paternalism. Dworkin's main areas of research include the nature and justification of autonomy, paternalism in the criminal law, and the issue of which acts may legitimately be criminalized by the state. Most recently he has been working on the ethics of lying and deception.

LeGrand, Julian, and Bill New. Government Paternalism: Nanny State or Helpful Friend? Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2015. DOI: 10.1515/9781400866298 Dworkin (2005, 307) believes that arguments against paternalism as described by Mill (1989), e.g. that individuals know their own interests better than others or that they can only develop their Mill famously decried paternalism of any kind, whether carried out by private individuals or the state. In this volume of new essays, leading moral, political and legal philosophers address how to define paternalism, its justification, and the implications for public policy, professional ethics and criminal law.

Gerald Dworkin (1937 – ) “I suggest we think of the imposition of paternalistic interferences in situations of this kind as being a kind of insurance policy which we take out against making decisions which are far-reaching, potentially dangerous and irreversible.” - Gerald Dworkin, ’Paternalism’, p. 80

Pages 64-84 2. Gerald Dworkin, "Paternalism," in Philosophy of Law, ed. Joel Feinberg and Hyman Gross (Encino, Calif.: Dickenson Publishing Co., 1975); and Joel Feinberg, "Legal Paternalism," Canadian Journal of Philosophy 1 (1971): 105 -24.

4 Jun 2015 Compulsory seat belt laws are the classic example of paternalistic legislation. For an early discussion of this example, see Gerald Dworkin,

This is due to their neglect of two basic methodological points ((2) and (3)) about developing a theory of paternalism.

Dworkin's test: If rational individuals would consent to the limitations as a kind of social insurance policy, then the paternalism is soft. 2020-09-17 Paternalism Versus Autonomy. Autonomy and informed consent versus Paternalism and the doctor's intervention. In one hand, Autonomy is the principle of non-interference and the right to self-governance; informed consent is the concept that "Every human being of adult years and sound mind has a right to determine what shall be done with his own body (102)" it is the exercise of a choice after Mill on Paternalism Eunseong Oh The doctrine of paternalism has been the subject of rigorous scrutiny and can be traced back 5 Gerald Dworkin, “Moral Paternalism,” Law and Philosophy, 2005 24(3), 305-319. 6 John Stuart Mill, On Liberty (Cambridge University Press Edition, ed.
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GERALD DWORKIN.

But his case is successful only against less sophisticated forms of paternalism. Leading liberal theorist Ronald Dworkin builds a case against paternalism, rooted in his liberal ethical theory, especially the requirement of ethical integrity. But his case is successful only against less sophisticated forms of paternalism. Paternalism.
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Dworkin thinks that Mill’s utilitarian arguments against paternalism are fine as far as they go. Government paternalism generally will leave people worse off because individuals know more about what will make their lives go well than the government does. But for many of …

Counting the Dragon's Teeth and Claws: The Definition of Hard Paternalism by Thaddeus Mason Pope. Paternalism is dwoorkin understood as the interference with a persons liberty of action justified by reasons referring exclusively to the welfare, good, happiness, needs, interests or values of the person being coerced dworkin, It is a good thing that, usually, we act not simply in accordance with the reasons there are to act, but also out of, in recognition, of those reason. Ronald Dworkin was born in 1931 in Providence, Rhode Island, United States, the son of Madeline (Talamo) and David Dworkin.

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Gerald Dworkin; Paternalism, The Monist, Volume 56, Issue 1, 1 January 1972, Pages 64–84, https://doi.org/10.5840/monist197256119

Joel Feinberg and Hyman Gross (Encino, Calif.: Dickenson Publishing Co., 1975); and Joel Feinberg, "Legal Paternalism," Canadian Journal of Philosophy 1 (1971): 105 -24. (The quote from Feinberg in this paragraph occurs on p.

G Dworkin, Paternalism, The Monist, 56, 1972, pp. 64–84. 8. New, op. cit., p. 65. Generally speaking, the term market failure refers to the failure of an unregulated market to produce an ideal state of affairs. Besides failures of information flows between buyers and sellers, other sources of

Ethics, 90(4), 470-489.

Simon R. Clarke - 2013 - In Pekka Makela & Cynthia Townley (eds.), Trust: Analytic and Applied Persectives .